Lesson · Grade 10 · Science

Why You Must Never Mix Cleaners

  • Grade 10
  • Science
  • 1 min 44 s
  • British Columbia
  • BC10-SC-28

A labelled diagram of bleach, a second cleaner and a bucket shows that bleach mixed with ammonia releases toxic chloramine gases, and bleach mixed with an acid such as vinegar or some toilet cleaners releases toxic chlorine gas, so mixing never makes a stronger cleaner. The same diagram then shows five safety rules: never mix cleaners, open a window, keep products in their own labelled containers, read the hazard symbols, and after breathing in fumes get to fresh air and call poison control.

Concept: Household chemical safety: why some cleaners must never be mixed

Anyone can watch two lessons on the website without an account. Signing in is free, no payment and no card, and opens three a day; Plus has no limit.

Loading

In one sentence

The question this lesson answers

Many people think that mixing two cleaners makes a stronger cleaner. Is that true?

Start with bleach. Household bleach is a solution of a chemical called sodium hypochlorite.

Transcript

What the lesson says

Many people think that mixing two cleaners makes a stronger cleaner. Is that true?

Start with bleach. Household bleach is a solution of a chemical called sodium hypochlorite.

Some glass cleaners contain a different chemical, called ammonia.

If the two are mixed, they react. In a chemical reaction, the starting chemicals change into new substances.

Here, the new substances include a group of gases called chloramines, which escape into the air.

Chloramines are toxic, which means poisonous. Breathing them in harms the lungs.

Bleach must not be mixed with an acid either, such as vinegar or some toilet cleaners.

When bleach and an acid are mixed, the reaction gives off chlorine gas, a yellow-green gas that is also toxic and harms the lungs.

So mixing does not make a stronger cleaner. The chemicals use each other up and give off a toxic gas instead.

To stay safe, first of all, never mix cleaners.

Next, open a window while you clean, so fresh air carries away any fumes, the gases a product gives off.

Keep each product in its own labelled container, so no one mixes them up by mistake.

Read the hazard symbols on the label. These small pictures warn how a product can harm you.

If someone breathes in fumes, get them to fresh air and call poison control for advice.

Remember: never mix cleaners, because some mixes give off a toxic gas.

Curriculum

Where this fits

British Columbia, Grade 10

Science 10, Chemistry: practical applications and implications of chemical processes, including First Peoples knowledgeBC10-SC-28

Previous: Activation energy: the push a reaction needs to startNext: The Fire Triangle: Heat, Fuel and Oxygen

British Columbia, Grade 11

Science For Citizens 11, Safety: personal safety and awarenessBC11-SC-268

This lesson is also listed in Grade 11.

The outcomes and strands follow the British Columbia curriculum.