Lesson · Grade 4 · Mathematics
Subtracting Across Zeros: 5003 − 1468
- Grade 4
- Mathematics
- 1 min 25 s
- British Columbia
- BC4-MA-08
Using 5003 − 1468, the video shows that when the ones need regrouping and the tens and hundreds are both 0, you go left to the thousands and trade down step by step: 1 thousand for 10 hundreds, 1 hundred for 10 tens and 1 ten for 10 ones, giving 4 thousands, 9 hundreds, 9 tens and 13 ones, with place value disks moving to match the written working. Each column is then subtracted to get 3535, the answer is checked by adding 3535 + 1468 = 5003, and it ends on the recap "Meet a 0? Go left until you can trade."
Concept: Subtracting four-digit numbers with regrouping
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In one sentence
The question this lesson answers
What is 5003 minus 1468?
5003 is 5 thousands, 0 hundreds, 0 tens and 3 ones.
Transcript
What the lesson says
What is 5003 minus 1468?
5003 is 5 thousands, 0 hundreds, 0 tens and 3 ones.
Start with the ones: 3 is less than 8, so we regroup.
The tens and the hundreds are both 0, so go to the thousands.
Trade 1 thousand for 10 hundreds.
Then trade 1 hundred for 10 tens.
Then trade 1 ten for 10 ones.
Now there are 4 thousands, 9 hundreds, 9 tens and 13 ones.
Ones: 13 minus 8 is 5.
Tens: 9 minus 6 is 3.
Hundreds: 9 minus 4 is 5.
Thousands: 4 minus 1 is 3.
So 5003 minus 1468 is 3535.
Check by adding: 3535 plus 1468 is 5003.
When you meet a 0, keep going left until you can trade.
Curriculum
Where this fits
- British Columbia, Grade 4
Mathematics, Number: addition and subtraction to 10 000BC4-MA-08
Previous: Adding Four-Digit Numbers with RegroupingNext: Estimating Sums and Differences by Rounding
The outcomes and strands follow the British Columbia curriculum.
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