Lesson · Grade 5 · Mathematics

Which is bigger, 0.5 or 0.45?

  • Grade 5
  • Mathematics
  • 1 min 25 s
  • British Columbia
  • BC5-MA-09

Concept: Comparing decimals

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In one sentence

The question this lesson answers

Which is bigger, 0.5 or 0.45? Let us find out.

First, put both numbers on a number line from 0 to 1.

Transcript

What the lesson says

Which is bigger, 0.5 or 0.45? Let us find out.

First, put both numbers on a number line from 0 to 1.

0.5 is 5 tenths, so it sits right in the middle.

0.45 sits halfway between 0.4 and 0.5.

Numbers get bigger as you move to the right, so 0.5 is bigger.

Now let us check with the digits. Line up the decimal points.

Write a zero in the empty place, so both numbers have 2 decimal places.

0.5 and 0.50 have the same value.

Now compare the digits place by place. The ones are the same, so start with the tenths.

5 tenths is more than 4 tenths.

The tenths decide it. 0.50 is bigger, so we can stop here.

So 0.5 is bigger than 0.45.

0.45 has more digits, but that does not make it bigger.

Its extra digit is only 5 hundredths, and that is less than 1 tenth.

So compare the place values, not the number of digits.

Curriculum

Where this fits

British Columbia, Grade 5

Mathematics, Number: whole-number, fraction, and decimal benchmarksBC5-MA-09

Previous: Comparing fractions on a number lineNext: Adding Big Numbers with Regrouping

British Columbia, Grade 6

Mathematics, Number: small to large numbers (thousandths to billions)BC6-MA-02

Previous: Place Value from Thousandths to BillionsNext: Multiply by 4 and by 8 by doubling

British Columbia, Grade 7

Mathematics, Number: relationships between decimals, fractions, ratios, and percentsBC7-MA-23

Previous: Estimating to Check a Decimal AnswerNext: Fraction to Decimal: Divide the Top by the Bottom

This lesson is also listed in Grade 6 and Grade 7.

The outcomes and strands follow the British Columbia curriculum.