Lesson · Grade 11 · Foundations of Mathematics
Lease or Buy a Car? Compare the Full Cost
- Grade 11
- Foundations of Mathematics
- 2 min 18 s
- British Columbia
- BC11-MA-39
Leasing and buying a $28 000 car for 3 years are compared side by side. The lease costs $2 000 down plus 36 × $399, $16 364 in total, while buying with a 6% loan costs $11 000 in depreciation plus $2 672 in interest, $13 672 in total. The video shows why comparing only the monthly payments ($399 against $852) is a mistake and ends on the rule to compare the full cost, after showing what each choice gives you.
Concept: Buying or leasing a car: comparing the full cost
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In one sentence
The question this lesson answers
A $28,000 car for 3 years: should you lease it or buy it? Compare the full cost: everything you pay, minus anything you get back.
A lease is a long rental. This one costs $399 a month, plus a $2,000 down payment at the start.
Transcript
What the lesson says
A $28,000 car for 3 years: should you lease it or buy it? Compare the full cost: everything you pay, minus anything you get back.
A lease is a long rental. This one costs $399 a month, plus a $2,000 down payment at the start.
36 payments of $399 make $14,364. With the $2,000 down, the lease costs $16,364 in full.
Then the car goes back. You pay extra past the distance limit, or for more than normal wear.
Or buy with a loan: borrow $28,000 at 6 percent a year for 3 years. Interest is the price of borrowing. That is about $852 a month.
A common mistake is to compare only monthly payments. $399 against $852 makes the lease look far cheaper.
But you own this car, so after 3 years you can sell it for $17,000. It lost $11,000 in value, which is called depreciation.
36 payments of $852 make $30,672. Minus the $28,000 borrowed, that is $2,672 of interest.
So buying costs $11,000 plus $2,672, which is $13,672 in full.
Full costs: $16,364 to lease and $13,672 to buy. Here, buying costs $2,692 less.
Insurance, fuel and repairs are paid either way, so both totals leave them out.
Leasing usually means lower monthly payments and a newer car more often. Buying means you own something worth money.
So compare the full cost, not just the monthly payment.
Curriculum
Where this fits
- British Columbia, Grade 11
Foundations of Mathematics 11, Financial literacy: financial literacy: compound interest, investments and loansBC11-MA-39
Previous: Regular Payments: How a Loan Shrinks and Savings Grow
- British Columbia, Grade 11
Pre Calculus 11, Financial literacy: financial literacy: compound interest, investments, loansBC11-MA-85
Previous: Regular Payments: How a Loan Shrinks and Savings Grow
- British Columbia, Grade 11
Workplace Mathematics 11, Financial literacy: financial literacy: personal investments, loans, and budgetingBC11-MA-89
Previous: Regular Payments: How a Loan Shrinks and Savings Grow
The outcomes and strands follow the British Columbia curriculum.
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