Lesson · Grade 7 · Mathematics

Adding Integers with Counters and Zero Pairs

  • Grade 7
  • Mathematics
  • 58 s
  • British Columbia
  • BC7-MA-09

The video works out 4 + (−7) by showing 4 as positive counters and −7 as negative counters, and explains that one positive and one negative counter make a zero pair worth 0. It matches the counters into 4 zero pairs and removes them, which leaves 3 negative counters, so the answer is −3, and it ends on the recap "Remove zero pairs, then count what is left".

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In one sentence

The question this lesson answers

What is 4 plus negative 7?

A positive counter is worth positive 1.

Transcript

What the lesson says

What is 4 plus negative 7?

A positive counter is worth positive 1.

A negative counter is worth negative 1.

Show 4 with 4 positive counters.

Show negative 7 with 7 negative counters.

One positive counter and one negative counter make a zero pair.

Together they are worth 0, because 1 plus negative 1 equals 0.

Match each positive counter with a negative counter.

That makes 4 zero pairs.

Remove the zero pairs, because they do not change the total.

3 negative counters are left, and together they make negative 3.

So 4 plus negative 7 equals negative 3.

To add integers, remove the zero pairs and count what is left.

Curriculum

Where this fits

The outcomes and strands follow the British Columbia curriculum.