Lesson · Grade 5 · English Language Arts

Word parts: prefixes, roots and suffixes

  • Grade 5
  • English Language Arts
  • 1 min 11 s
  • British Columbia
  • BC5-EN-12

A short text about coastal weather contains the long word "unpredictable", which lifts out and is pulled apart into un (prefix, not), predict (root, say what will happen) and able (suffix, able to be), and the three meanings are added up to give "cannot be predicted". The text is then shown again with that meaning in the word's place to check it makes sense, and the video ends on the recap: split a long word into prefix, root and suffix, and add the parts to find its meaning.

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In one sentence

The question this lesson answers

What can you do when a long word stops you while reading?

Read this short text and see where you get stuck.

Transcript

What the lesson says

What can you do when a long word stops you while reading?

Read this short text and see where you get stuck.

Unpredictable is a long word, but it is built from smaller parts.

Break it into three parts, and look for a word you already know inside it.

The first part is a prefix, added at the start, and un means not.

The middle part is the root, the main part, and predict means to say what will happen.

The last part is a suffix, added at the end, and able means able to be.

Now add the meanings together: not able to be predicted.

So unpredictable means something that cannot be predicted.

Check it in the text by swapping the word for its meaning.

The weather cannot be predicted, so we always pack raincoats, and that makes sense.

When a long word stops you, split it into prefix, root and suffix, and add the parts to find its meaning.