Grade 4, Operations

Word problems: multiply and divide

Short stories to solve by multiplying or dividing by a one-digit number.

Three levels

One skill, rising difficulty

Each sheet carries one level. The three are the same skill at rising difficulty, each named for what it practises.

Level 1: Multiply
Read each problem. Multiply to find the answer.
Level 2: Divide (no remainders)
Read each problem. Divide to find the answer.
Level 3: Mixed
Read each problem. Decide whether to multiply or divide.

Worked example

How the sheet explains it

The helper printed at the top of each sheet: one solved example and the steps a student follows, before the first question. Every number sentence in it is proven by the same checker as the answer key.

Level 1: Multiply

A teacher has 6 boxes of crayons. Each box has 24 crayons. How many crayons does the teacher have? Answer: 144 crayons

  1. Equal groups and a total to find: multiply.
  2. 6 × 24 = 6 × 20 + 6 × 4 = 120 + 24 = 144.
  3. The teacher has 144 crayons.

Level 2: Divide (no remainders)

A teacher puts 96 crayons into 4 boxes, the same number in each box. How many crayons go in each box? Answer: 24 crayons

  1. A total shared into equal groups: divide.
  2. Split 96 into 80 + 16, because 80 is twenty 4s and 16 is four 4s.
  3. 80 ÷ 4 = 20 and 16 ÷ 4 = 4, so 96 ÷ 4 = 20 + 4 = 24. Check: 4 × 24 = 96.

Level 3: Mixed

The gym has 168 chairs in 7 equal rows. How many chairs are in each row? Answer: 24 chairs

  1. The total and the number of rows are known: divide.
  2. Split 168 into 140 + 28, because 140 is twenty 7s and 28 is four 7s.
  3. 140 ÷ 7 = 20 and 28 ÷ 7 = 4, so 168 ÷ 7 = 20 + 4 = 24. Check: 7 × 24 = 168.

Goes with

Reference sheets

One-page helpers a student keeps beside this sheet:

  • Multiplying and dividing
  • Maths words for the four operations

Every reference, facts and support sheet is listed in the worksheet catalogue.

In the BC curriculum

Content standards

The British Columbia content standard this skill is written for, by the codes used across this site:

  • bc.math.4.c.5

The wording of each standard is on the Province's mathematics curriculum page.

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Print the sheet and its answer key

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Back to all worksheets by grade, or read the Grade 4 guide to what this grade learns in British Columbia.