Lesson · Grade 3 · Mathematics

Centimetres, metres and kilometres

  • Grade 3
  • Mathematics
  • 1 min 23 s
  • British Columbia
  • BC3-MA-21

Three everyday benchmarks show how big each unit is: a fingertip is about 1 cm wide, a doorknob is about 1 m up from the floor, and 1 km is about a 15 minute walk. Then a unit is picked for a crayon, a door and a walk to the park, and each size is checked with its benchmark: about 9 cm (9 fingertips), about 2 m (2 doorknob heights) and about 2 km (two 15 minute walks).

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In one sentence

The question this lesson answers

Which unit fits a crayon, a door and a walk to the park?

We can choose centimetres, metres or kilometres.

Transcript

What the lesson says

Which unit fits a crayon, a door and a walk to the park?

We can choose centimetres, metres or kilometres.

One centimetre is about as wide as your fingertip.

One metre is about as high as a doorknob.

One kilometre is about a 15 minute walk.

Now let's pick a unit for each one.

A crayon is small, so centimetres are a good fit.

It is about 9 fingertips long, so about 9 centimetres.

A door is much bigger, so metres are a good fit.

It is about 2 doorknob heights tall, so about 2 metres.

The park is far away, so kilometres are a good fit.

The walk there takes about 30 minutes.

That is two 15 minute walks, so about 2 kilometres.

Use centimetres for small things, metres for bigger things and kilometres for far places.

Curriculum

Where this fits

British Columbia, Grade 3

Mathematics, Geometry and measurement: measurement, using standard units (linear, mass, and capacity)BC3-MA-21

Next: Grams and Kilograms

The outcomes and strands follow the British Columbia curriculum.