Lesson · Grade 6 · Mathematics

Rotations: Turning a Shape About a Point

  • Grade 6
  • Mathematics
  • 1 min 10 s
  • British Columbia
  • BC6-MA-41

Triangle ABC turns 90° clockwise about a centre of rotation P. Corner A, 5 units left of P, swings like a clock hand from 9 to 12 and lands 5 units above P, and then the whole triangle turns the same way. The video shows that every corner moves along a circle around P, stays the same distance from it and turns through the same 90°, so the image is the same size and shape, only turned.

Concept: Rotations

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In one sentence

The question this lesson answers

A rotation turns a shape around a fixed point, called the centre of rotation.

Let us rotate triangle A B C 90 degrees clockwise about point P.

Transcript

What the lesson says

A rotation turns a shape around a fixed point, called the centre of rotation.

Let us rotate triangle A B C 90 degrees clockwise about point P.

To describe a rotation, we give its centre, its angle and its direction.

Corner A is 5 units to the left of P.

Turn this line a quarter turn clockwise, like a clock hand going from 9 to 12.

So A prime is 5 units straight above P.

Now turn the whole triangle the same way, keeping P fixed.

The new triangle, A prime B prime C prime, is called the image.

Each corner moved along a circle, so it stays the same distance from P.

Each corner also turned through the same 90 degrees.

The image is the same size and shape as the triangle, just turned.

A rotation turns every point through the same angle about the centre.

Curriculum

Where this fits

This lesson is also listed in Grade 7.

The outcomes and strands follow the British Columbia curriculum.